Even if you don't have good genes, you can grow a full **** of hair into your 50s and 60s. A person's experience of losing hair is unique, and there are ways to avoid it. You can stop additional hair loss by determining what causes it. You'll learn about all of your alternatives for preventing hair loss with this guide!

The Life Cycle of a Hair Strand

Thousands of follicles may be seen just below the scalp. In the hair follicle, a small cluster of cells with a hollow center is where the hair follicle develops. A hair strand's life cycle is divided into three stages:

• Anagen – The emergence of new cells

• Catagen is a transitional stage.

• Falling Out phase of Telogen

People lose strands of hair every day, which is quite natural. The hair strand grows about half an inch every 30 days. It's a concern when hair loss outpaces new hair growth.

Why Do You Lose Your Hair?

You may be losing your hair for a variety of causes. Here are a few more ideas for you to think about.

Hormonal Changes Male: pattern baldness is often caused by a change in the hormone testosterone, which converts into DHT or dihydrotestosterone. A reduction in the growth of new hair results from this assault on hair follicles. As a consequence, follicles eventually cease to produce hair, leading to weaker strands.

Genetics: Baldness is a result of a person's genes. If you have a family history of baldness, you are more likely to suffer from hair loss. This is the only one of the several reasons for hair loss that can't be prevented.

Cancer Treatments: Hair loss may result from chemotherapy and radiation. It's typical for hair to grow back when these treatments are finished.

Health Issues: Chronic conditions may lead to hair loss, especially if they are long-term. There are a variety of causes for this, such as chronic infections, thyroid problems, rashes, lupus, and even type 2 diabetes. A weak immune system may cause stress, leading to hair loss.

Smoking: A large body of research shows that smoking may inhibit hair growth.

Medications and pharmaceuticals: Some medications and drugs might promote hair loss. Medications for depression, high blood pressure, thyroid, oral contraceptives, warfarin, and heparin are some examples.

Chemicals and Hair Treatments: Hair dyes and bleaches, for example, may raise the risk of hair loss when used regularly. The roots of your hair might be damaged by tight braiding or extensive usage of hair rollers. Flat irons and ceramic curlers might permanently harm your hair.

Hair Loss Types and Their Causes

Alopecia is the medical word for hair loss that is extreme. There are a variety of causes of hair thinning. Just a few of the most frequent alopecias have been included below.

Androgenetic Alopecia Or Male Pattern Baldness

In males, Androgenetic Alopecia is the leading cause of hair loss. DHT and genetics have a significant role in this form of hair loss. On the forehead, it spreads to the rest of the scalp. In most cases, Androgenetic Alopecia causes substantial hair loss around the ****.

Female Pattern Baldness

When a woman reaches menopause, her risk of hair loss goes up. When it comes to baldness, male and female baldness is vastly different. Rather than beginning at the brow, this method results in bald patches all over the body.

Alopecia Areata

People with autoimmune diseases are more likely to develop Alopecia Areata, a hair loss condition. The virus that causes the white blood cells to assault the hair follicles is the cause of this condition. Hair loss may worsen, and regrowth may be less likely. Both kinds exist:

• Alopecia Totalis is a condition that results in complete baldness of the scalp.
• Alopecia Universalis causes hair loss throughout the rest of your body.

Scarring Alopecia

Scarring occurs as a consequence of injury to the hair follicle. As a result of damage to the scalp, this kind of alopecia develops. These wounded regions will never re-grow.

Telogen Effluvium

It's known as Telogen when hair strands are in their last life cycle. It's also known as "recovery." As a result of excessive hair loss, telogen effluvium develops, and hair follicles cannot keep up with growth. It's possible to have one or the other.

Telogen Effluvium - This may persist for up to six months.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium - This may stay for years 

Without therapy, Telogen Effluvium may go away on its own. However, a medicine called Minoxidil may be necessary to aid in the growth of new hair.

The Hair Shaft Defect

This form of hair loss is rare compared to others and is thought to be caused by a hereditary defect. The hair on the **** of a person born with this condition is thin and brittle. The hair follicles are damaged as a result of this sickness. Three of the most common forms of hair shaft deficiencies are pili torti, monilethrix, and trichothiodystrophy.

Trichotillomania

There is less evidence that trichotillomania is a physical illness than a psychological one. Trichotillomania is caused by fluctuating amounts of serotonin and dopamine in the brain. This is the point at which a person will rip their hair out.

Medication Treatments To stop additional hair loss

There are no permanent treatments for hair loss. Medical developments have made it possible to reduce hair loss and avoid complete baldness. Currently, two FDA-approved drugs are available on the market designed to slow or stop hair loss. Among them are:

• Minoxidil (Rogaine): An over-the-counter version of Minoxidil (Rogaine) is available. The liquid form makes application to the scalp two times daily a breeze. It stimulates hair follicles, enhances hair growth, and delays Telogen.
• Finasteride (Propecia): An oral drug in the form of a pill, Finasteride (Propecia) works to prevent the body from making DHT. This treatment slows both hair loss and new growth. Men mostly use it since women cannot benefit from it.
• Corticosteroids: Injections, tablets, and creams are all forms of corticosteroids that may be used to treat various medical ailments. Within four weeks of starting the therapy, you should start seeing effects in terms of hair growth.
• Anthralin (Drithocreme):  This topical ***** is used to treat Alopecia Areata and is available in topical ***** form. Wash off after massaging a little amount into the hair and scalp. Results may be visible within six months of using the product, stimulating hair growth by 25%.

To get the best results from these treatments, they must be used long-term or until hair regrowth is restored. Excessive baldness will reappear if medication is discontinued. In addition to these, other drugs have been utilized.

Home Remedies

It is possible to use various strategies to promote hair growth. A healthy diet decreases stress, and regular exercise may all contribute. However, none of the non-clinical approaches will provide you with the same benefits as conventional medical care.

Clinical Hair Loss Treatments

Many people have no option but to seek help from a medical professional. Most likely, they've attempted self-medication at home with little to no success. Many clinical therapy options are available; however, we will focus on the most successful ones here.

Endnote 

How to prevent hair loss? There's no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Any new hair loss therapy or nutritional supplements should be discussed with a physician.