Champagne is produced from Pinot Noir or Chardonnay grapes-- or a mix of the two-- that are grown in the Champagne region of France according to rigorous rules. The grapes are collected by hand and pushed entire into a juice called must.

During main fermentation, the need to is allowed to end up being wine. Champagne is special in that a second fermentation takes location inside the bottle, which is why champagne is also often called mthode Traditionnelle. In this second fermentation, yeast and sugar are contributed to the white wine, which develops co2 gas. This gas is what provides champagne its signature fizz.
After the 2nd fermentation, the champagne is aged for a minimum of 15 months. During this time, the white wine clarifies and the sediments settle to the bottom of the bottle. The champagne is then turned upside down so that the sediment is collected in the neck of the bottle.
HowToMakeWine.netis disgorged, meaning that the sediment is removed from the bottle. When the sediment is eliminated, the champagne is corked and prepared to be enjoyed.