Champagne is produced from Pinot Noir or Chardonnay grapes-- or a blend of the 2-- that are grown in the Champagne area of France according to stringent rules. The grapes are gathered by hand and pushed entire into a juice called must.
Champagne is special in that a second fermentation takes place inside the bottle, which is why champagne is likewise often called mthode Traditionnelle. This gas is what gives champagne its signature fizz.

After the second fermentation, the champagne is aged for a minimum of 15 months. During
https://howtomakewine.net/how-to-make-champagne/ , the wine clarifies and the sediments settle to the bottom of the bottle. The champagne is then turned upside down so that the sediment is collected in the neck of the bottle.

Finally, the champagne is disgorged, indicating that the sediment is gotten rid of from the bottle. Once the sediment is eliminated, the champagne is corked and prepared to be taken pleasure in.