There are a number of factors that may influence community participation. These include socioeconomic status, age, gender and cultural background. Other factors may include access and engagement with local stakeholders and the quality of facilities in a community. Increasing community participation may also help reduce local crime rates. Increasing participation in community organizations may also help combat the negative impacts of population mobility.
The study aims to understand participation patterns and how people can increase participation in social support and civic support. It also aims to determine how differences exist in participation according to socioeconomic status and demographics. This will help inform policy discussions regarding social capital and health. In addition, the study will provide insights into the motivations of different groups in terms of their participation in community life.
Participation patterns are related to social status and educational level. Those with higher education are more likely to participate in community activities. Furthermore, people with higher income are more likely to write letters to their local council and sign petitions. These differences are also associated with a greater sense of wellbeing. However, the data do not provide the whole picture.
The research was conducted by analysing responses to a questionnaire. It prompted participants to indicate the frequency of various activities over the past 12 months. The questionnaire was piloted on 200 people in the western suburbs of Adelaide and then sent to four thousand people randomly chosen from the electoral register. A second copy of the questionnaire was sent to each person as a reminder. More than half of the original sample responded.
The studies utilised qualitative and quantitative methods. They all concluded that community members surveyed reported positive impacts of the project. Using quantitative measures, two studies reported reductions in cannabis use and injuries among males and females aged 13 to 36. The results of these studies indicate that community participation can make a real difference.
Effective community engagement should be based on a thorough and comprehensive public participation strategy. The strategy should include clear processes, guidelines and protocols. It should also involve consultation with community members. The process should be implemented and monitored on a regular basis. And it should be tailored to the local community. The aim is to improve outcomes for children.
